How to visit MACHU PICCHU. A Once in a Lifetime Experience

No words can describe the view of Machu Picchu – the once-in-a-lifetime experience: Those majestic mountains, the mysterious remnants of palaces and dwellings, and the roaming llamas.

Machu Picchu was not only the highlight of my trip to Peru. As a matter of fact, it was one of the highlights of all my life’s travelling.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is a place full of well-preserved remnants of an ancient Inca settlement. The Incas built the city in the 15th century at an altitude of 2430 meters on a ridge between the peaks of Huayna Picchu and the mountain of the same name, Machu Picchu.

The site is in the Andes above the Urubamba Valley, about 75 kilometers northwest of the city of Cusco.

The terraced city has been connected to the former capital of the Inca empire Cusco, and the ruins of Llactapata through a narrow mountain path, as well as the larger Inca path.

The city comprised 216 stone buildings that were located on terraces and connected by a system of stairs. Most of the terraces have been preserved to this day. There are also small water drainage openings built into the walls, as well as 3000 steps.

Also, the canal connection from the water source located outside the city complex to the cascade-shaped well pools, the outer walls of the temples, and the multi-storey residential buildings are still conserved. They are fully functional and have been gradually reconstructed where necessary.

It was our friend Pachacútec Yupanqui, whom I introduced to you in my post on Cusco, who ordered his people to build this settlement in 1450.

There were up to 1,000 people living in the temples and dwellings of this city, built on terraces.

Speculations

So the dwellings at Machu Picchu were probably built in the 15th century and occupied only over a relatively short period of a hundred years. The architecture and other indications suggest that it was a royal complex for ruler Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui.

Although there were research and excavations have taken place for about 150 years now, there are still questions remaining unanswered.

There are many speculations about why the Inka made an effort to build a vast site in such an inaccessible place above the Urubamba River valley in a narrow saddle between the two prominent peaks that are Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu.

Most researchers agree that Machu Picchu must have been a sacred place.

Excavations of bodies prove that the site was mostly inhabited by women.

My Visit – a Once in a Lifetime Experience

I took the regular tourist train and paid about 160 US$ round trip – from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu in the morning and back to Cusco in the afternoon. Then, the entrance fee is almost 50 US$. To cut a long story short, it was the most expensive day trip of my entire life.

As I got to the site of Machu Picchu, I left most of my stuff at the cloakroom, entered the site, walked along a narrow trail, turned around…and literally started to cry.

I was so overwhelmed by the majesty and illustriousness of this mountainous ridge.

I felt close to the sky and close to another reality and existence – and it was not only because of the height. There is something there that makes you feel small and unimportant, thus part of something higher and more significant. It’s difficult to describe, so I suggest you go and experience this once-in-a-lifetime encounter for yourself.

How To Get There

By Train – Expensive But Safe

The regular way to Machu Picchu is extremely overpriced. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the prices on the internet.

There is a local train. However, only local people are allowed to take it. And local means from the very region, not from all of Perú.

However, I recommend you book all this a bit ahead. You can go straight from Cusco or – like I did – from Ollantaytambo. Check the connections and prices on the website of Perurail.

By Bus – Less Expensive But Hazardous

Another way to get to Machu Picchu is by bus. Choosing this option, you cannot do it in one day. Hence, you need to add costs for lodging to your calculation.

First, take the bus from Cusco via Santa Maria to Hidroelectrica, which is the last stop. From here, you can take a train to Aguas Calientes. It’s a 30-minute ride that sets you back about 25 US$. Or you hike for about two to three hours alongside the train tracks. Realistically speaking, this will take almost all day.

Also, the whole project can be a bit dangerous because of the Peruvian style of driving on those quite bad roads.

Hiking – Traditional But Very Expensive

There are organized hikes along the ancient Inca trail. A classic one that takes four days and a short one that takes two.

I bet it’s a lifetime experience – but I will miss out on this. Already walking a bit faster or climbing stairs was a hard exercise for me, so I definitely do not see myself hiking for four days.

If you want to do it, keep in mind that reservations have to be made at least four months (!) prior to arrival in Cusco, and prices start at US$ 450 for two days/one night.

How To Get Around

No matter how you got to Aguas Calientes, you’re still not there.

Actually, it’s another couple of kilometers – and these are going straight up.

You can hike there in about one hour. Nevertheless, I took a shuttle bus for another 10 US$ from Aguas Calientes uphill to the site. It’s sort of a rip-off. But although I’m a dedicated walker, I found any sort of exercise due to the altitude extremely exhausting. I didn’t even feel able to walk all the way downhill, so go figure.

However, I know people who did it up and down, and they aren’t Olympians, either. I guess just everybody’s body responds differently to height.

Tickets, Rules, and Restrictions

Note that since 2025, visits to Machu Picchu are organized in precise entry time slots rather than just two big shifts. You have to choose an exact hour when buying your ticket – for example, 6 a.m., 7 a.m., 8 a.m., and so on up until early afternoon. Once inside, the amount of time you can spend on the site depends on the circuit you purchased. It’s usually between two and a half to four hours. Re-entry isn’t allowed with the same ticket, so plan your visit carefully.

If you want to climb Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, keep in mind that these hikes have their own strict schedules and very limited availability. Huayna Picchu allows only 400 people per day, divided into two groups that start between 7 and 8 a.m. and 10 and 11 a.m. Machu Picchu Mountain is also split into two morning entries, usually 6 to 8 a.m. and 8 to 10 a.m. These tickets sell out quickly, so booking far in advance is highly recommended.

While it used to be mandatory to join a guided tour in small groups, today a guide is strongly recommended but not strictly required. You’ll enjoy the site much more with an explanation, but it’s possible to explore on your own if you prefer.

Tickets

The regular entrance fee is currently 152 soles for the standard circuits. Tickets that include one of the mountains cost more, roughly the equivalent of 200 soles. Discounts for students or children are no longer clearly advertised, so don’t count on them being available. Children under a certain age may still be free, but always check the latest conditions when booking.

You can buy tickets through the official website. However, a small quota of about a thousand tickets per day is set aside for in-person purchase at offices in Cusco or in Aguas Calientes. Keep in mind that these are only for next-day entry. That means you really shouldn’t rely on buying them last-minute, especially if you want Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain.

Daily visitor capacity is capped at 4,500 people, and during peak season from June to mid-October, this number rises to about 5,600. Demand is very high, so advance booking is almost always necessary. On top of that, remember you also need to coordinate your train tickets, and prices for those vary a lot.

Another important change is the circuit system. When buying your ticket, you don’t just choose a time slot, you also pick one of several marked walking routes through the citadel. Each circuit determines which parts of Machu Picchu you can see, and once you’ve started, you can’t backtrack or switch. For example, some routes focus on the lower sector, others take you past the main temples, and only certain circuits pass through the classic viewpoint where most iconic photos are taken. Circuits are designed to spread visitors out and protect the most fragile areas of the ruins, so it’s worth checking carefully which one matches your priorities before you book.

Checklists to Make Your Visit a Once-in-a-Lifetime Experience

What to Bring to Machu Picchu

• Your passport. If you don’t have it, the entrance will be denied entry. Also, make sure to stamp it as you leave the premises.
• Your proof entitles you to a discounted entrance.
• Your ticket, obviously. Printed.
• Some small change for a passport stamp, use of bathrooms, snacks, and maybe souvenirs.
• Your camera.
• Sturdy walking shoes.
• Snacks’n’drinks. This is recommended since the cafeteria is ridiculously expensive to Peruvian standards.
• Sunscreen – in any case. The weather might change really quickly.
• A rain skin or a foldable umbrella – in any case – see above.
• Dress in layers. In the morning, it can be quite cold. Then, it might get sunnier – and you also might get hot from walking around and up and down.

What Not to Bring to Machu Picchu

• Tripods and drones are not allowed.
• Professional cameras are not allowed. Permits for professional cameras are over US$ 300 so avoid bringing a professional-looking camera.
• Large baggage. You can only take a small bag or a day pack.
• Unless you need them, you cannot walk around with walking sticks.
• You won’t be able to bring a big umbrella with a spike, but only a small foldable one. My personal tip is to bring a foldable rain skin.
• Food and alcohol are not permitted either, although a small water bottle is fine.
• Smoking, climbing on the stone walls, running, shouting, or making noise with speakers is forbidden.
• You’re also not allowed to dress up in costumes or carry out ceremonies inside the sanctuary.

Keep in Mind That…

• …you have to follow one direction. You cannot go back. The only way to return to a spot you already passed is to buy a new ticket – if there are any available for the day.
• …you need to go to the bathroom at the beginning of your tour. There are no other bathrooms on the premises. You have to go to the entrance – and remember that you cannot return there.
• …the temperature will change during the day. It might be cold in the morning and get much warmer during the day. Hence, dress in layers.
• …everything is relatively expensive at Machu Picchu. There is a cafeteria, but the prices are at least as high as the surrounding mountains. If you can, bring snacks and plenty of water.
• … that Aguas Calientes means hot waters. They actually have hot springs in the Northern part of town. It’s just that if you visit Machu Picchu on a day trip, your schedule might be too tight to relax in the hot springs. If you stay overnight, it might be a relaxing end to your mystical day.

Where to Stay

Right next to the premises is the incredible Belmond Sanctuary Lodge*. You wake up in the Andean mountains, enjoy breakfast with Machu Picchu in the backdrop – and all that starts already at the little something of about 450 US$ – but goes easily up to 1,000 US$.

If you don’t have this small change on you, here is a choice of various accommodations around Aguas Calientes*:

Where To Eat

As I mentioned above, food on-site at Machu Picchu is ridiculously expensive. However, in Aguas Calientes are not only many eateries, there are also places where you can buy snacks like empanadas, burgers, and other stuff that you can take with you up to Machu Picchu.

Booking And Organizing

I’m an avid solo-travelling woman. Since solo travel doesn’t equal solitude, I love to join organized tours here and there. They allow me to meet fellow travellers – for just a short moment or a lifelong friendship.

Therefore, here are some great ideas on how to book and organize your visit beforehand. Especially if you have only a short time to stay, pre-booking will enable you to make the best of it*:

Cash And Cards

Machu Picchu is Perú’s most important landmark. Hence, on-site, at the cafeteria and the gift shop, credit cards are accepted. However, you will certainly need cash for drinks and snacks at Aguas Calientes. Also, there is a huge souvenir market right next to the train station, where you’ll definitely have to pay cash.

Don’t worry, there are various banks in the small town and also a couple of ATMs.

While Machu Picchu was the most mesmerizing place on my tour through Perú, obviously, I saw many more, also absolutely fascinating spots. To read about them, go to the main post and take your pick! There, you’ll also find further relevant information on money, communication, and more.

To read a post on the mountainous region around Arequipa and the Colca Canyon, Puno and Lake Titicaca, as well as Cusco, the Sacred Valley of the Incas, and, of course, Machu Picchu, go to this special post.

Pinnable Pictures

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Note: This post is being regularly completed, edited, and updated – last in August 2025.

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